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Streams, Lakes, and Hills Surrounding Aburi

Natural Features and Sacred Sites of Aburi

and Akuapem South District

The Aburi and Akuapem South area is rich with natural beauty and deep-rooted spiritual heritage. From cascading streams and forest-lined lakes to ancient hills and revered deities, the region offers a remarkable blend of ecology and tradition.

These features not only shape the landscape but continue to influence the culture,

rituals, and identity of the people who live there.

Streams

  • Densu River – One of Ghana’s major rivers, originating from the Atiwa Range and flowing through Nsawam; vital for agriculture and water supply.

  • Pompon River – A tributary of the Densu, winding through the southern section of the district.

  • Mensaman Stream – Feeds the Mensaman Waterfalls, located near Nsawam.

  • Sarebu – A small seasonal stream in the lowland areas of Aburi.

Lakes and Ponds

  • Odusum Lake (Aburi) – Known for its spiritual significance and wildlife including crocodiles and turtles; surrounded by green groves believed to have healing powers.

  • Amoakoh Pond (near Pakro) – A sacred pond used in traditional rituals.

  • Boade Waterfall Pool – A natural basin collecting water from the Boade Falls, home to crabs and mudfish.

Hills and Mountain Ridges

  • Akuapem Ridge – Forms the backbone of the district, rising to over 370 meters at Aburi with views of Accra and Tema.

  • Nyanao Hills (Sakyikrom) – Historical stronghold of the Akwamu, once used as a strategic lookout.

  • Oboadaka Rock Ridge – Location of the famous "Stone Box" rock formation, regarded as sacred.

  • Aburi Hills – The most prominent of the Akuapem range, home to gardens, eco-lodges, and spiritual groves.

Deities and Sacred Groves

  • Oboguateng (Kobiso) – A rock formation shaped like a sheep, worshipped as a symbol of fertility and protection.

  • Oboadaka Shrine – Sacred site located within a grove housing four stacked coffin-shaped rocks, associated with ancestral spirits.

  • Tutufo Deity – Honoured in Aburi and linked to protection and justice among the Agona clan.

  • Asuo Nyame – A river god believed to reside in the upper tributaries of the Densu.

  • Ntoa – A fertility deity worshipped by traditionalists in the Fotobi area.